In this talk, the influence of the distributed delay (nonlocality in time) and nonlocal delay (nonlocality in space) on the stability and spatiotemporal dynamics in the memory-based diffusion populations are discussed. For the distributed delay, it has been shown that the weak kernel does not affect the stability of this positive constant steady state, but the strong kernel can lead to the rich dynamics. For the nonlocal delay, it has been shown that when movement driven by the memory-based diffusion is slow, the memory does not the  stability of positive homogeneous steady state, but when the movement  driven by  the memory-based diffusion is fast, the small memory delay (no matter how small it is) can destabilize  the stability, however the large memory can stabilize the stability. A series of Turing bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, Turing-Turing bifurcation and double Hopf bifurcation are explicitly determined.