报告人:曾崇纯
报告地点:腾讯会议ID:381 781 736
报告时间:2021年11月19日星期五10:00-11:00
邀请人:李勇、冀书关
报告摘要:
Breathers are temporally periodic and spatially localized solutions of evolutionary PDEs. They are known to exist for integrable PDEs such as the sine-Gordon equation, but are believed to be rare for general nonlinear PDEs. When the spatial dimension is equal to one, exchanging the roles of time and space variables (in the so-called spatial dynamics framework), breathers can be interpreted as homoclinic solutions to steady solutions and thus arising from the intersections of the stable and unstable manifolds of the steady states. In this talk, we shall study small breathers of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation generated in an unfolding bifurcation as a pair of eigenvalues collide at the original when a parameter (temporal frequency) varies. Due to the presence of the oscillatory modes, generally the finite dimensional stable and unstable manifolds do not intersect in the infinite dimensional phase space, but with an exponentially small splitting (relative to the amplitude of the breather) in this singular perturbation problem of multiple time scales. This splitting leads to the transversal intersection of the center-stable and center-unstable manifolds which produces small amplitude generalized breathers with exponentially small tails. Due to the exponential small splitting, classical perturbative techniques cannot be applied. We will explain how to obtain an asymptotic formula for the distance between the stable and unstable manifold of the steady solutions. This is a joint work with O. Gomide, M. Guardia, and T. Seara.
主讲人简介:
曾崇纯,美国佐治亚理工学院教授,美国数学会会士。主要从事微分方程与动力系统研究,于Invent. Math., Comm. Pure. Appl. Math.等顶级学术刊物发表论文多篇,曾获得美国Career奖和Sloan基金,并多次主持美国国家自然科学基金,现任J. Differential Equation和Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst.等杂志编委。