From Bosonic Quantum Gibbs States to Renormalized Classical Fields: The $\Phi^4_3$ measure and Hartree NLS Dynamics
报告人:朱蓉禅
报告地点:线上腾讯会议(会议ID:405-985-024)
报告时间:2026年11月09日(星期一)19:00-20:00
邀请人:高鹏
报告摘要:
The classical-field limit aims to describe highly occupied bosonic quantum systems by nonlinear random fields. In this talk, I will present two results illustrating the equilibrium and dynamical aspects of this limit.First, for a three-dimensional interacting Bose gas in a near-critical grand-canonical regime, we derive the complex \Phi^4_3 measure from the many-body quantum Gibbs state. The proof proceeds through an intermediate nonlocal Hartree field theory. Variational and semiclassical arguments, together with quantitative de Finetti analysis and higher-order correlation estimates, connect the quantum Gibbs state to the Hartree measure. Stochastic quantization and paracontrolled calculus are then used to identify the zero-range limit of the Hartree measures with the local Φ34theory. An additional finite mass correction appears because the renormalization compatible with the microscopic Bose-gas Hamiltonian differs from the intrinsic nonlocal Wick renormalization.Second, for regular positive-type interactions in dimensions two and three, we derive the ordered time-dependent correlations of the renormalized Hartree NLS flow from the corresponding many-body Heisenberg dynamics. In these dimensions, the scaled particle number is not uniformly bounded, so the global number-cutoff argument used in one dimension is no longer available. Instead, the proof combines convergence of the quantum generators in Gibbs-weighted Hilbert spaces, positivity and compactness of limiting functionals, and uniqueness of positive solutions to the limiting Liouville equation under domination by the Gibbs measure.This talk is based on joint work with Phan Th\`anh Nam and Xiangchan Zhu.
主讲人简介:
朱蓉禅,北京理工大学教授,博士生导师,入选国家级高层次人才。主要从事随机偏微分方程,随机分析和狄氏型理论等相关研究,目前已在Comm. Pure Appl. Math., J. Eur. Math. Soc., Ann. Probab., Probab. Theory Related Fields, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., Comm. Math. Phys., J. Funct. Anal., Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.等高水平期刊发表论文多篇。