Image deblurring is a challenging inverse problem due to its ill-posed nature, leading to various strategies for enhancing stability. The Rudin-Osher-Fatemi (ROF) model is a seminal framework recognized for its effectiveness in image denoising and deblurring, inspiring numerous variational techniques. Despite existing approaches focusing on solving analysis-based, synthesis-based, and balanced models, achieving a more accurate solution to the ROF model remains an open question. The Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm (FISTA) is a widely applied numerical algorithm known for its efficiency in large-scale optimization. However, FISTA’s effectiveness in solving the ROF model is constrained because it is primarily designed for synthesis models when the sparsifying transform is orthonormal. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel Kernel FISTA (K-FISTA), integrated with a structured Pseudoinverse Image Formulation (PIF) model. In practice, our approach outperforms classical methods like ADMM and sPADMM by achieving lower final energy values, offering a more accurate numerical approximation to the common minimizer while maintaining fast convergence. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of the K-FISTA method in image deblurring, and we provide theoretical guarantees for its convergence.
曾铁勇,广州南方学院数学与统计学院教授,教育部长江讲席教授,科技部战略性科技创新合作重点专项首席科学家。现任广州南方学院数学与统计学院院长,香港中文大学数学人工智能中心创始主任,北师香港浸会大学数学人工智能中心主任。曾铁勇教授的研究聚焦数据科学、优化理论及智能计算领域,在图像处理与反问题求解方面取得突破性进展,提出多项创新性优化算法,有效解决了医学影像重建、遥感图像解译等领域的核心计算难题,在国际一流期刊《IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence》、《IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems》、《IEEE Transactions on Image Processing》、《Pattern Recognition》等发表学术论文200余篇,多篇入选ESI高被引论文。研究得到华为研发项目、香港研究资助局优配研究金、香港研究资助局国际(地区)合作与交流项目、香港创新科技署国家重点研发计划资助项目、国家自然科学基金面上项目等项目的资助。